The flat warped space-time surfaces are characterized by the reduced light-velocity β
0=c
#/c≤ 1. There is a criticality with respect to the variations of c
# (instability of metal plates illustrates this). Also the twisted Hamilton-Jacobi structures would be characterized by c
# (see
this).
The criticality of the warping could induce or accompany various kinds of quantum criticalities. In the case of the Allais effect, this kind of quantum criticality would explain the variation of the pendulum frequency cannot be explained in terms of gravitation.
Quite generally, one can write f
#= c
#/λ = f/n, where n= c/c
# is analogous to the refractive index appearing in electrodynamics in presence of matter. In Maxwellian electrodynamics, refractive index relates to the relative dielectric constant ε
r via the formula n=c/c
#= (ε
r1/2. Could reflective index and dielectric properties have a geometric description in terms of the warping of the space-time surface? If so, the warping of the space-time surface could be seen directly via the reflection of light!
Refractive index depends on frequency. This can be understood in terms of quantum criticality implying the value of c
# associated with the massless extremal assignable to the photons depends on frequency. At resonance, at which ε
r diverges, the value c
# would in the ideal case vanish: there would be no propagation of signals. The standard interpretation would be in terms of absorption of the signal by atoms, which contribute to the resonance frequencies.
How the criticality of warping could manifest itself in critical systems?
- For a harmonic oscillator, the frequency is given in terms of force constant and mass as ω=(k/m)1/2. A reasonable dimensional guess is that the force constant k characterizing the electromagnetic force is proportional to (c#/c)2. For instance, cyclotron frequency would be proportional to c#. More generally, the Coulomb force in a dielectric is scaled from its vacuum value by 1/εr= (c#/c)2. Also capaticance of a capacitor would be propoertional to (c#/c)2. The variation of c# at quantum criticality would make it possible to change the contribution of the electromagnetic force.
- Gravitational masses have always the same sign so that the notion of dielectret does not make sense and c# is not expected to play any role: this conforms with the character of warping. For instance, the gravitational force created by a constant mass density ρ corresponds to potential energy proportional to Gmρ r2, which is harmonic oscillator potential energy. The force constant k∝ Gmρ does not depend on c#.
- If the system is in an equilibrium involving electromagnetic and gravitational forces, the variation of c# appearing in the electromagnetic component of force could make possible the loss of equilibrium. The tuning of c# could allow the field body to change the equilibrium point of a physical system and even destroy or create the equilibrium. In biology the generation of nerve pulse, the splitting of DNA double strand preceding transcription and replication could serve as examples of this.
See the article
M8
H duality viz. Hubble law, and gravitational
Planck constant viz. Allais effect and warping or the
chapter
with the same title.
For a summary of earlier postings see Latest progress in TGD.
For the lists of articles (most of them published in journals founded by Huping Hu) and books about TGD see this.
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